Linux OS Architecture

Basic Architecture of Linux Operating System

Linux is an open-source UNIX-based operating system. The main component of the Linux operating system is Linux kernel. The Linux Operating System follows a modular design and layered architecture, making it highly flexible and robust. Each layer has specific functions and interacts with other layers to provide a seamless computing environment.

Advantages of Linux Architecture

1. Modular Design:

   1. Each layer is independent, allowing flexibility and easier debugging.

2. Portability:

   1. The modularity makes Linux adaptable to different hardware platforms.

3. Security:

   1. The kernel and shell enforce strict permissions and user isolation.

4. Customization:

   1. Users can modify or replace layers (e.g., use different shells or window managers).

5. Efficiency:

   1. Efficient resource management and low overhead make Linux suitable for high-performance systems.

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